Page 132 - vol.49

廠務季刊 Facility Journal 2023

新建工程總石油碳氫化合物污染場址土壤與地下水事前規
劃及建廠中監測流程

During the construction of the plant, the pre-planning of monitoring the soil and
groundwater contamination at the TPH polluted site
文││李慈馨 羅亭堯 張允泰│廠務安全與品質管理部

摘要

摘要 此研究以受 TPH 污染之場址進行健康風險計算，評估場址地下
水污染潛勢後續效益對建廠及成廠之影響，並從健康風險評估
1. 前言
的角度；應用美國試驗及材料協會所發展之「風險基準矯正行
2. 文獻探討 動」準則，量化各環境介質、關切化學物質與暴露人體途徑等
之風險，探討污染場址對於人體健康所可能造成之風險，健康
2.1 土壤地下水受總石油碳氫化合物
風險評估不但是業主評估污染程度及整治急迫性之重要方法，
污染概況
除可藉以提升整治成效、節省經費或縮短整治時程，更是主管
2.2 石油碳氫化合物之特性及其危害 機關訂定整治目標或是進行行政管制及風險管理之重要依據，
在環境受體風險仍獲得保障的前提下，能使各污染行為人以更
2.3 石油碳氫化合物之管制標準
務實及更有效率的方式完成污染場址之整治。
2.4 土壤及地下水整治技術發展趨勢
關鍵詞 : 健康風險評估、總石油碳氫化合物、風險管理、致癌風險
3. 建廠時期之背景資料與監測規劃
This study focuses on addressing the aforementioned
3.1 場址背景資料 issues by performing a health risk calculation for a TPH-
contaminated site in southern Taiwan. According to the
3.2 進行污染場址現地整治時其整治
health risk assessment perspective, the contamination
規劃及設計準則
levels of the site were assessed. The criteria of �Risk-Based
Corrective Action� developed by American Society for
3.3 建場期間健康風險評估模式
Testing and Materials were applied to quantify the risks
4. 結果與討論 associated with various environmental media, relevant
chemicals of concern, and exposure risk to the human body.
4.1 廠區地下水污染潛勢後續效益對
The study investigates the potential risks to human health
建廠及成廠之影響 posed by the contaminated site, thereby evaluating the
necessity and urgency of remediating the site. Health risk
4.2 建廠中之場址暴露情境評估
assessment not only serves as a crucial method for property
5. 結論 owners to assess the extent of contamination and the
urgency of remediation but also enhances the effectiveness
參考文獻
of remediation, saves costs, and shortens the remediation
process. Furthermore, it serves as a vital basis for regulatory
作者介紹
authorities to establish remediation goals, implement
administrative controls, and manage risks. By ensuring the
protection of environmental receptors� risks, health risk
assessment enables polluters to complete site remediation
in a more practical and efficient manner.
Keywords : health risk assessment, total petroleum hydrocarbons,
risk management, carcinogenic risk

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