Page 78 - vol.49

廠務季刊 Facility Journal 2023

環評開發案之空氣污染物與溫室氣體抵換執行策略與挑戰
The strategies and challenge of air pollutants and greenhouse gas in EIA
development
文││劉芸汶 陳安菲│新廠規劃部

摘要

摘要 為減少園區開發對環境的影響，寶山以後興建的新廠均依環評意見
承諾執行空氣污染及溫室氣體增量抵減。本文為綜整我國現行空污
1. 前言
及溫室氣體增量抵減之法規及制度，並以寶山新廠實際執行情形為
2. 文獻探討 例，說明執行增量抵換所面臨的挑戰及因應對策。現行法規要求開
發單位需自行籌措抵減量，然政府相關配套法令尚不完善，環保署
2.1 台灣空氣污染物抵換執行
建立的媒合平台目前亦僅限於車輛汰換方案，尚無公部門統一建立
架構與現況
的公開資訊平台，私人企業源頭上無法掌握零散的抵換資訊，造成
2.2 台灣溫室氣體抵換執行 執行困難。公司除積極與環保署協商促使政建立統一資訊平台外，
架構與現況 亦透過與其他政府機關及專業顧問公司 / 法人機構合作協助媒合抵
換對象，以期可取得空污及溫室氣體抵減量，讓新廠如期運轉。
2.3 污染物交易抵換制度
關鍵詞 : 空氣污染物、溫室氣體、總量管制、抵換、環境影響評估
2.4 污染抵換量取得之困難
To minimize the environmental impact of development in the
3. 執行策略與方法
Science Park, all construction activities behind Baoshan Park
3.1 空氣污染 must strictly adhere to the recommendations provided by
environmental impact assessments(EIA). This commitment
3.2 溫室氣體
extends to the reduction of air pollution and greenhouse gas
(GHG) emissions. This article offers an overview of the current
4. 結論與建議
regulations and systems in Taiwan pertaining to the reduction
參考文獻 of air pollution and GHG. Using Baoshan Park as an example, it
explains the challenges faced and strategies employed during
作者介紹
the implementation process. Under existing regulations, the
developers are required to independently procure measures for
mitigating both air pollution and GHG. However, the supporting
legislation in this regard is not yet comprehensive. Currently, the
Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) has only established a
matching platform exclusively for automobile upgrade Incentive
programs. Furthermore, private enterprises often struggle to
access scattered information on emissions reductions, which
complicates the implementation process. In addition to active
negotiations with the EPA to establish a unified information
platform, TSMC collaborates with other government agencies
and professional consulting firms/corporate entities to facilitate
matching for offsetting emissions. The objective is to acquire
offsets of air pollution and GHG. Ensure the smooth operation
during the operational period thereby.
Keywords : Air pollutants, greenhouse gas(GHG), Total cap, Offset,
environmental impact assessment(EIA)

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