Page 122 - VOL.53

廠務季刊 Facility Journal 2024

近自然林復育
The restoration of close-to-nature forest at Fab 15B

文││陳禹安│公共設施服務部

摘要

摘要 台積公司晶圓十五 B 廠緊鄰生態資源豐富的台中都會公園，
為確保生態系統的永續使用及維持生物多樣性，在廠區興建
1. 前言
初期即攜手在地的國立中興大學森林學系，運用近自然林的
2. 文獻回顧 生態復育理論，推動廠區森林經營與大肚山稀有物種的生態
2.1 大肚山環境分析 復育計畫。近自然林自 2017 年營造迄今，成功將原本由大
黍、南美含羞草等外來種優勢的荒野草原演替為以喬木為主、
2.2 生態造林方法
垂直複層結構完整的林相。根據調查，近自然林共計復育
3. 研究方法 204 種植物，原生種比例達 78.4%，其中涵蓋九種稀有植物，
包含被農業部評定為易受害(VU)等級的狗花椒 (Zanthoxylum
3.1 篩選大肚山適宜之植物種類
avicennae) 等。除此之外，我們更持續拓展近自然林的區
3.2 採集種子與培育苗木
域，並初步掌握部分稀有植物的繁殖方法，以期在科技發展
3.3 苗木種植後維護管理 的同時，能夠保存保育大肚山在地生態，達到經濟與生態共
存共榮的願景。
4. 結果分析
關鍵詞 : 近自然林、生態復育、稀有植物
4.1 近自然林營造成效
4.2 稀有植物復育 TSMC Fab 15B is located adjacent to the Taichung
Metropolitan Park which its biodiversity is very abundant.
5. 未來展望與結論
To ensure the sustainable use of the ecosystem and
參考文獻 maintain biodiversity, we worked with the National
Chung Hsing University�s Department of Forestry during
作者介紹 the construction of the factory. We applied the theory
of ecological restoration of close-to-nature forest to
manage the factory�s forest and implement the ecological
restoration plan for rare species on Dadu Mountain. Since
the implementation of the close-to-nature forest in 2017,
the previous wasteland, dominated by invasive species
such as great millet and Mimosa pudica, has successfully
been turned into an ecosystem dominated by trees,
with a complete vertical layer structure. According to
investigations, 204 plant species have been restored,
with a native species proportion of 78.4%, covering nine
rare species, including the Zanthoxylum avicennae,
which is categorized as vulnerable(VU) by the Ministry
of Agriculture. We have also continued to expand the
area of the close-to-nature forest, understanding the
reproduction methods of some rare plants. Our vision is
to preserve and conserve local Dadu Mountain ecology
while advancing technological development, hence
achieving a harmonious co-existence of economy and
ecology.
Keywords : Close-To-Nature Forest, Ecological Restoration,
Rare Plants

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