Page 70 - VOL.53

廠務季刊 Facility Journal 2024

生物多樣性的經營_螢火蟲的棲地營造與管理
Biodiversity Management_Habitat Creation and Management of Fireflies

文││張采依 凃佩君│公共設施服務部

摘要

摘要 在都市環境與科技廠區中營造自然生態環境為生態與科技共存的重要元
素之一。其中螢火蟲為評估生態系統健康的可靠指標物種，也在生態食
1. 前言
物網中扮演重要角色，故台積廠區以復育螢火蟲作為生物多樣性經營。
2. 文獻探討 依據螢火蟲幼蟲的生活環境氛圍分為水生、陸生兩大類。本研究計畫於
台積新竹 F12P7、台中 F15A 以及台南 F14P3 廠區營造水生黃緣螢棲地；
2.1 螢火蟲種類介紹與
於台中F15B與台南F14P5陸生台灣窗螢棲地，且每個月進行環境監測。
種源分析
另螢火蟲數量調查於成蟲活動期 (3-4 月及 9-10 月 )。結果顯示，環境
2.2 螢火蟲復育案例與
監測數值皆適合其生長。螢火蟲成蟲數量調查結果顯示 (2020 至 2023
棲地營造 年間 )，黃緣螢於 F12P7 為 50 隻、F15A 為 80 隻、F14P3 為 1,649 隻；
台灣窗螢於 F15B 為 11 隻、F14P3 為 68 隻，調查發現螢火蟲族群皆有
3. 材料與方法
逐年倍增及穩定的趨勢。環境營造應以保存現有資源，並模擬復育物種
3.1 台積螢火蟲棲地建置 之原生環境為考量，台積藉由廠區既有生態池與河道環境，營造螢火蟲
3.2 螢火蟲棲地調查 棲地復育案例，可作為未來科技廠區生態復育之參考，落實生態與科技
廠區共存共榮。
4. 結果與分析
關鍵詞 : 生態復育、複層植栽、生態調查、黃緣螢、台灣窗螢
4.1 廠區螢火蟲棲地
營造成果 Creating a natural ecological environment in urban environment
4.2 螢火蟲數量調查與 and technology factories is one of the important elements for
the coexistence of ecology and technology. Fireflies play an
環境監測
important role in food webs and are reliable indicator species for
5. 結論 assessing ecosystem health. According to the living environment
of firefly larvae, they are divided into two categories: aquatic and
參考文獻 terrestrial. This research plans to create Aquatica ficta habitats in
Hsinchu F12P7, Taichung F15A and Tainan F14P3; and Pyrocoelia
作者介紹
analis Fabricius habitats in Taichung F15B and Tainan F14P5 and
conduct environmental monitoring every month. The number
of fireflies was also investigated during the adult activity period
(March-April and September-October). The results show that
the environmental monitoring values are suitable for its growth.
Survey results on the adult population of fireflies show(between
2020 and 2023)that there were 50 fireflies in F12P7, 80 in F15A,
and 1,649 in F14P3; the number of Pyrocoelia analis Fabricius
in F15B was 11 and 68 in F14P3. The survey found that firefly
populations all have a trend of doubling and stabilizing year by
year. Environmental creation should be based on preserving
existing resources and simulating the native environment of
restored species. TSMC used the existing ecological ponds
and river environment in the factory to create a firefly habitat
restoration case, which can serve as a model for ecological
restoration in future technology factories. For reference,
implement the coexistence and common prosperity of ecological
and technological factory areas.
Keywords : Ecological Restoration, Multilayer Planting,
Ecological Survey, Aquatica Ficta, Pyrocoelia Analis Fabricius

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